AZ-900-Azure Fundamentals

🧭 Overview

  • Exam Code: AZ-900

  • Certification Name: Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals

  • Ideal For: Beginners exploring cloud services, IT professionals, and business stakeholders wanting to understand Azure fundamentals

  • Prerequisites: None

  • Format: Multiple-choice and scenario-based questions

  • Duration: ~45–60 minutes

  • Passing Score: 700/1000

  • Exam Fee: Varies by country

  • Official Microsoft Page: AZ-900 Exam Details


✅ Skills Measured (Exam Focus Areas)

DomainWeight
Describe cloud concepts25–30%
Describe Azure architecture and services35–40%
Describe Azure management and governance30–35%

🧱 Exam Topics Breakdown

1. Describe Cloud Concepts

  • Principles of cloud computing: high availability, scalability, elasticity, agility, fault tolerance, disaster recovery

  • Benefits of cloud: CapEx vs OpEx, economies of scale, pay-as-you-go

  • Types of cloud models: Public, Private, Hybrid

  • Types of services: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS

2. Describe Azure Architecture and Services

  • Core architectural components: Azure regions, availability zones, resource groups, subscriptions

  • Core services: Compute (VMs, App Services, Containers), Networking (VNet, Load Balancer, VPN), Storage (Blob, File, Disk)

  • Azure Marketplace

  • Azure solutions: IoT, Azure Synapse, AI & ML, DevOps, Azure Virtual Desktop

3. Describe Azure Management and Governance

  • Azure tools: Azure Portal, PowerShell, CLI, Cloud Shell, ARM templates

  • Azure Resource Manager (ARM) and Resource Groups

  • Azure Monitor, Azure Service Health, Azure Advisor

  • Cost management: Pricing calculator, TCO calculator, Cost analysis

  • Identity and access: Azure Active Directory, RBAC, Conditional Access, PIM

  • Azure Policy, Blueprints, and Governance features


🗺️ 4-Week Study Plan

WeekFocus AreasMicrosoft Learn Modules
Week 1Cloud ConceptsCloud Concepts – Principles of Cloud
Week 2Azure Architecture & Core ServicesCore Azure Services
Week 3Azure Management & GovernanceManage Azure Resources
Week 4Review & PracticePractice Assessment + Summary Review

🎓 Microsoft Official Learning Resources


🧠 Study Tips

  • Focus on conceptual understanding, not configuration.

  • Use the Azure Pricing Calculator and TCO Calculator in real examples.

  • Familiarize yourself with the Azure Portal, even with a free account.

  • Understand the difference between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, and Public vs Private vs Hybrid Cloud models.

  • Learn the core services by function: compute, networking, storage, databases, monitoring, security.


✅ Checklist Before the Exam

  • Completed all Microsoft Learn AZ-900 modules

  • Scored 80%+ on the official Microsoft Practice Assessment

  • Explored Azure Portal and visualized key services

  • Downloaded and reviewed the Skills Outline PDF

  • Booked and scheduled the exam via Microsoft or Pearson VUE


✍️ Sample Concepts to Memorize

  • Cloud deployment models (public/private/hybrid)

  • Consumption-based model vs CapEx

  • Azure regions vs availability zones

  • Azure RBAC vs Azure Policy

  • Azure cost calculators

  • Azure SLAs and service lifecycles

Naval Thakur

Speaker, Mentor, Content creator & Chief Evangelist at nThakur.com. I love to share about DevOps, SecOps, FinOps, Agile and Cloud.